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Banner of the Gem State: The History of the Idaho State Flag

Live Map Idaho Traffic Cams. The Idaho State Flag is a bold emblem of the state’s rich history, natural beauty, and pioneering spirit. As one of the most distinctive state flags in the United States, it proudly displays the state seal, reinforcing Idaho’s identity as “The Gem State.” While Idaho’s flag has undergone minor changes over time, its core design remains a testament to the resilience and pride of Idahoans.

Origins of the Idaho State Flag

Idaho became the 43rd state in the Union on July 3, 1890. Like most newly admitted states, Idaho soon began discussions on creating an official state flag that would reflect its identity. Prior to this, Idaho had no standardized state banner, relying primarily on the U.S. flag for official purposes.

The earliest version of Idaho’s flag originated in 1907 as a military regimental flag used by the First Idaho Infantry. The design consisted of a deep blue field with the Idaho state seal embroidered at its center, along with a gold ribbon reading “State of Idaho.” This regimental flag served as the basis for the official state flag.

Adoption and Design

In 1907, Governor Frank R. Gooding signed legislation officially adopting the Idaho State Flag, making it one of the last states in the West to formalize its banner. The flag’s design was based on the military regimental flag but modified to meet official standards.

The Idaho State Flag features a blue background—the same shade found in the United States flag—with the state seal prominently displayed in the center. Below the seal, the words “State of Idaho” are written in gold on a red-and-gold bordered banner. This design was chosen to represent Idaho’s distinct identity while maintaining patriotic ties to the country.

Symbolism of the Idaho State Flag

Each element of the Idaho State Flag carries deep meaning, rooted in the state’s history and natural landscape.

The Blue Field: The dark blue background represents loyalty, justice, and strength, qualities Idahoans hold in high regard.
The State Seal: Idaho’s state seal, originally designed in 1891 by Emma Edwards Green—the only woman to have designed a U.S. state seal—contains symbols reflecting Idaho’s land, industry, and values.
- The Woman and the Miner: The female figure represents justice, liberty, and equality, while the miner signifies Idaho’s abundant natural resources and mining heritage.
- The Elk and Landscape: An elk appears in front of mountains and forests, symbolizing Idaho’s wildlife and natural beauty.
- The Cornucopia and Wheat: These elements represent Idaho’s agricultural abundance and its contributions to the nation’s farming industry.
- The Perpetua Banner: The Latin motto “Esto Perpetua” appears on the seal, translating to “Let it be perpetual.” This reflects the desire for Idaho’s prosperity and natural resources to endure forever.
The “State of Idaho” Banner: The red and gold-bordered lettering beneath the seal enhances the state’s visibility and reinforces Idaho’s identity.

Minor Modifications Over Time

While the general design of the Idaho State Flag has remained the same since its adoption in 1907, some refinements have been made over the years to improve its appearance. Early versions of the flag often featured slight variations in the state seal’s proportions and detailing. However, official updates later standardized the seal’s placement to maintain uniformity across reproductions.

Another minor adjustment was made in 1957 to clarify the dimensions and lettering style of the “State of Idaho” banner. These refinements ensured consistency in the flag’s design across different settings and manufacturers.

The Idaho State Flag in Modern Times

Today, Idaho’s state flag remains a prominent symbol of pride, appearing at government buildings, schools, and community events. It is frequently displayed alongside the U.S. flag, reinforcing Idaho’s place in the nation while celebrating its individual heritage.

Despite calls for modernization—particularly among flag design advocates who favor simplified banners—the Idaho State Flag remains a cherished emblem. Many Idahoans appreciate its traditional design and detailed state seal, which tells the story of the state’s history, industry, and landscape.

The flag has also gained recognition beyond official settings, appearing on apparel, promotional materials, and local artwork. Whether flying over government offices or displayed at outdoor celebrations, the Idaho State Flag continues to symbolize the strength and beauty of the Gem State.

Legacy and Enduring Symbolism

For more than a century, the Idaho State Flag has served as a lasting representation of the state’s identity. Its deep blue field, detailed state seal, and golden lettering reinforce Idaho’s legacy as a land of natural beauty, hard work, and resilience.

While debates about flag design evolve with time, Idaho’s flag remains a respected and beloved symbol of the state. From its mining heritage to its agricultural prosperity and breathtaking landscapes, the elements of the flag ensure Idaho’s story is told every time it waves in the wind.

As Idaho continues to grow and evolve, its flag will remain a proud declaration of the state’s past, present, and future—a banner of endurance, history, and the pioneering spirit of the Gem State.

Find our more information on travel in Idaho at the Official Travel and Tourism site here.